Two mutations giving low-level streptomycin resistance inEscherichia coliK12

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Mutations in gidB confer low-level streptomycin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

The global threat posed by drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis demands a greater understanding of the genetic basis and molecular mechanisms that govern how such strains develop resistance against various antituberculous drugs. In this report, we examine a new genetic basis for resistance to one of the oldest and most widely used second-line drugs employed in tuberculosis thera...

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Mutations in Streptomycin Resistance Genes and Their Relationship to Streptomycin Resistance and Lineage of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Thai Isolates

BACKGROUND Streptomycin (SM) is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a part of standard regimens for retreating multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases. The incidence of MDR-TB in retreatment cases was 19% in Thailand. To date, information on SM resistance (SMR) gene mutations correlated to the SMR of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Thai isolates is limited. In this study, t...

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UNIPARENTAL INHERITANCE FOR HIGH LEVEL STREPTOMYCIN RESISTANCE IN CHLAMYDOMONAS REINHARDIl

WO different classes of mutation to streptomycin resistance have been deTscribed in Chlamydomonas reinhardi (SAGER 1954, 1960; GILLHAM and LEVINE 1962). The first, sr-I, is resistant to 50 pg of streptomycin sulfate per ml under the experimental conditions to be reported here. These mutants segregate 1: 1 in crosses to wild type (ss) , The sr-1 mutants are all closely linked or allelic and lie ...

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Streptomycin resistance in a streptomycin-producing microorganism.

Cell-free extracts of Streptomyces bikiniensis contain an adenosine 5'-triphosphate-dependent kinase which inactivates streptomycin (Sm) and dihydrostreptomycin by phosphorylation. The products have been identified as streptomycin 6-phosphate and dihydrostreptomycin 6-phosphate. Activity was not present in logarithmic-phase cells, which were susceptible to 25 mug of Sm per ml. In stationary-pha...

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Resistance factor-mediated streptomycin resistance.

Resistance (R) factor-mediated streptomycin (Sm) resistance differs from classical, high-level, chromosome-borne Sm resistance in its dominance over sensitivity and in the level of its effectiveness (in Escherichia coli approximately 25 mug/ml versus >2,000 mug/ml). In addition, an R factor-containing strain, unlike high-level Sm-resistant bacteria, showed an inoculum effect with respect to its...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Genetical Research

سال: 1970

ISSN: 0016-6723,1469-5073

DOI: 10.1017/s0016672300002640